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深度解析全球知名传统节日与文化庆典

1.新年 New Year’s Day (1月1日)

在元旦这一天,人们辞旧迎新(to see the old year out and the new year in)。英国:新年前夜,英国人要在家里放上酒瓶,在橱柜里放上肉。如果没有剩下的酒肉,他们认为来年就会贫穷。此外,英国也流行新年“打井水”的习俗,人们争先恐后地去打水,以为打水第一人就是幸福之人,打水就是吉水。

Happy New Year .Happy New Year to you.

Wish a happy New Year. Thank you, the same to you.恭喜发财,身体健康,万事如意。

在西方国家,尽管圣诞节才是最大的节日,新年在人们心目中仍占有不可替代的重要地位。除夕之夜 (New Year's Eve)晚会是庆祝新年到来必不可少的活动。西方各国的人们都喜欢在欢快的乐曲和绚丽的光彩中喜气洋洋地度过一年的最后一个夜晚。此时,化装晚会(a costume party, a fancy dress party or ball,)特别受欢迎。来宾们把尊严和谨慎藏在面具之后,打扮得稀奇古怪。大家无拘无束、尽情玩乐,与平日的行为大相径庭。在英美两国,午夜钟声一响,参加晚会的人们还要手拉手高唱<< Auld Lang Syne友谊地久天长>>这首著名的苏格兰民歌。

When I asked her where she was going, she said to a New Year's Eve costume party.───当我问她去哪的时候,她说去参加除夕化妆晚会。

According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away.

按照传统习俗,人们会盛装(穿戴一些特殊的服饰,面具或者装饰)来吓跑鬼魂。

There is a fancy ball tonight.

今晚有化装舞会。

2.情人节 Valentine’s Day (2月14日)

Valentine's Day 又称为 St. Valentine's Day。公元3世纪,罗马帝国皇帝克劳迪乌斯二世在首都罗马宣布废弃所有的婚姻承诺,当时是出于战争的考虑,使更多无所牵挂的男人可以走上争战的疆场。一名叫瓦仑廷(Sanctus Valentinus)的神父没有遵照这个旨意而继续为相爱的年轻人举行教堂婚礼。事情被告发后,瓦仑廷神父先是被鞭打,然后被石头掷打,最后在公元270年2月14日这天被送上了绞架被绞死。为纪念 Valentine 的勇敢精神,人们将每年的2月14日定为 Valentine的纪念日〈St. Valentine's Day〉,因此成了后来的「情人节」。另外,据记载,教宗在公元496年废除牧神节,把2月14日定为圣瓦伦丁日,即是St.Valentine's Day,後来成为是西方的节日之一。如今已经成为全世界著名的浪漫节日,但是不同国家的人们表达爱意的方式却各不相同。情人节是一个关于爱、浪漫以及花、巧克力、贺卡的节日,男女在这一天互送礼物用以表达爱意或友好。情人节的晚餐约会通常代表了情侣关系的发展关键。情人节现已成为欧美各国青年人喜爱的节日,其他国家也已开始流行,近年来在中国年青人中已盛行。中国将传统节日七夕节视作情人节。由于能表达共同的人类情怀,各国各地纷纷发掘了自身的“情人节”。

It's Valentine's Day and lurve is in the air.

今天是情人节,空气中弥漫着爱情的气息。

We're going to have a huge blowout for Valentine's Day.

情人节时我们会举办一场盛大聚会。

The director of marriage registry office says they will extend opening hours around Chinese valentine's day.

婚姻登记处处长表示,在七夕前后,他们将延长办公时间。

On this Valentine's Day, just like every day, all I have is love for you.

如同每天,我在这个情人节里所拥有的东西,就是对你的爱。

Getting your favorite person out on Valentine's Day is only half successful.

把你心仪的人在情人节这天约出来只成功了一半。

Valentine's Day should be sweet if you are dating and in love.

情人节你的约会和爱情将是甜蜜的。

Happy Valentine's Day!

情人节快乐!

I have a date with my girlfriend tonight.

我今晚和女朋友有个约会。

Will you go out with me?

你愿意和我约会吗?

Would you like to go out with me?

你愿意和我约会吗?

I have a date tonight.

我今晚有约了。

I'll pick you up at 6.

我六点钟来接你。

I'll come by whenever you're ready.

你什么时候准备好我就过来。

Cupid is the most famous symbol of Valentine's Day.

邱比特是情人节最著名的象征。

Love means never having to say you’re sorry.爱是永不言悔!

You had me at hello.我对你一见钟情。

Every moment of each day, loving and missing you dominates every inch of my brain.每一天,每一刻,想你和爱你都占据了我脑海中每一寸最重要的位置。

You are everything to me, and I was so blessed when god sent you here for me.你是我的一切,上帝让你来到我身边,我真是太幸运。

In spite of you and me and the silly world going to pieces around us, I love you.哪怕是世界末日,我都会爱你。

Slowly but surely she started to fall in love with him.

虽然缓慢,但她确实开始爱上他了。

Are you still single?

你还是单身吗?

Would you be my girlfriend/boyfriend?

你愿意做我女朋友/男朋友吗?

You are the one I want to grow old with。

我愿与你白头偕老。

To my ever loving: I am yours forever。

献给我永远的爱人:我将永远属于你。

I will be your valentine until the end of time。

我要做你心爱的人,直到地老天荒。

Ours is a love that will last forever. Happy Valentine's Day!

我俩的爱情永远都不会变。情人节快乐!

I'm so glad that we met one another.

我很高兴我们遇到了彼此。

You made every day a joyous moment and a happy occasion.

你让每一刻都变得很开心、很幸福。

You're always here for me.

你一直在我身边。

Love is not getting but giving.

爱是付出,不是占有。

I didn't think that I could ever trust happiness. Then I met you.

我一直不相信有真正的“幸福”,直到我遇见了你。

To the world, you may be one person, but to me, you may be the world.

对于世界而言,你是一个人;但是对于我,你是我的整个世界。

The rest of our life is a long way off, let's live out our days slowly.

余生很长,我们慢慢走。

With the wonder of your love, the sun above always shines.拥有你美丽的爱情,太阳就永远明媚。

约翰尼·卡什在1994年写给65岁的妻子琼·卡特(June Carter)的情书的节选:

We get old and get used to each other. We think alike. We read each other’s minds. We know what the other wants without asking. Sometimes we irritate each other a little bit. Maybe sometimes take each other for granted. But once in a while, like today, I meditate on it and realize how lucky I am to share my life with the greatest woman I ever met.”

“我们渐渐变老,也早已习惯了彼此。我们想法一致、灵魂互通。无需询问我们便知道对方想要什么。偶尔我们也会惹对方不高兴,但那或许是因为我们真正把对方视作了理所当然的伴侣。有时候比如今天,我沉思之后意识到,能够与你这样一个我所见过的最伟大的女人共度余生,我是多么的幸运。”

get used to:习惯于…;

read one’s minds:读懂某人的心思;

irritate:vt. 惹怒;

take…for granted:认为……是理所当然的;

meditate on:沉思……

拿破仑于1976年写给妻子约瑟芬·博阿内斯(Josephine de Beauharnais)的情书选段:

“Since I left you, I have been constantly depressed. My happiness is to be near you. Incessantly, I live over in my memory your caresses, your tears, your affectionate solicitude. The charms of the incomparable Josephine kindle continually a burning and a glowing flame in my heart.”

“自从离开你之后,我一直感到很抑郁。我的快乐是与你相随的。只有不停地回忆你的抚摸、你的泪水,你亲切的关怀,我才得以活下去。亲爱的约瑟芬啊,你用你那无与伦比的魅力燃起我心中炙热的火苗。”

理查德·伯顿于1964年写给伊丽莎白·泰勒的情书选段:

“My blind eyes are desperately waiting for the sight of you. You don't realize of course, how fascinatingly beautiful you have always been, and how strangely you have acquired an added and special and dangerous loveliness.”

“我那被遮住的双眼只期待与你的眼神相会。你可能不知道自己有多么的美丽迷人,你的可爱如此独特与危险,这真是令人惊奇。”

Beethoven

贝多芬,大作曲家。他的《致爱丽丝》、《命运交响曲》大家耳熟能详。贝多芬终生未娶,但传说他有一位“不朽的爱人”(Immortal love),因为在他的遗物中发现了很多他写给这位姑娘的情书,但这位姑娘的真实身份一直是个谜。

“Though still in bed, my thoughts go out to you, my Immortal Beloved, Be calm-love me-today-yesterday-what tearful longings for you-you-you-my life-my all-farewell. Oh, continue to love me-never misjudge the most faithful heart of your beloved. Ever thine. Ever mine. Ever ours.”

“虽然还躺在床上,但我的思绪却始终追随着你,我永远的挚爱。保持冷静,继续爱我吧,你是我的生命,你是我的全部,再见了。哦,继续爱我吧,那颗最真诚的爱你的心永远不会迷失。永远属于你,永远属于我,永远是我们的。”

海明威1951年写给演员马琳·黛德丽(Marlene Dietrich)的情书节选:

“I can't say how every time I ever put my arms around you I felt that I was home."

“每次我将你搂在怀中时,我的感觉就像是回到了家中。”

Winston Churchill

英国的战时首相丘吉尔。政治上一向以“硬汉”形象示人的他,在爱妻面前却是一个浪漫的男子。

丘吉尔于1935年写给妻子克莱芒蒂娜(Clementine)的一封情书的节选:

“My darling Clemmie, in your letter you wrote some words very dear to me, about having enriched your life. I cannot tell you what pleasure this gave me, because I always feel so overwhelmingly in your debt, if there can be accounts in love.”

“我亲爱的克莱米,你在来信中提到的那些丰富你生活的话语对我来说非常珍贵。我无法向你形容这带给我的快乐。如果爱情也有账户,那我已经淹没在这份情债中。”

John Keats

约翰·济慈,18世纪末英国著名诗人、作家,在英国文学界与雪莱、拜伦齐名。

济慈于1819年写给邻居芬尼·布朗(Fanny Brawne)的情书片段:

“I cannot exist without you—I am forgetful of everything but seeing you again—my Life seems to stop there—I see no further. You have absorbed me.”

“如果没有你,我要怎么活呢?看不到你的时候,我记不起任何事情,我的生活似乎停滞了,我什么也看不到。你吸引了我的全部注意。”

3.复活节 Easter (3月21日—4月25日之间,无固定日期,时间为每年过春分月圆后的第一个星期天) 因春分过后日长夜短,象征光明胜过黑暗;月圆之夜就意指光明在黑夜之中照耀;而星期日则为犹太人历法中一周的第一天,就是《圣经》纪载耶稣复活的那天,代表新创造的开始,故当日对基督教而言别具意义。复活节彩蛋

节日期间,人们按照传统习俗把鸡蛋煮熟后涂上红色,代表天鹅泣血,也表示生命女神降生后的快乐。大人孩子三五成群地聚在一处,用彩蛋作游戏,他们把彩蛋放在地上或土坡上滚,谁的鸡蛋能在碰撞之后完好无损,那么,谁就赢了。或者最后破裂者即为获胜,胜利者可以得到所有游戏者的彩蛋。该活动非常流行,美国白宫也会在复活节期间组织这种游戏。人们相信,彩蛋在地上来回滚动可以使恶魔不断惊颤、倍受煎熬。。按照习俗,孩子们会在复活节星期日那天提着小篮子去找大人们藏在花园里的彩蛋。长久以来,蛋一直是生命的象征,也象征着耶稣死而复活。绘制彩蛋,赠送和食用,在基督教早期就已经是普遍的习俗。复活节还有骑行、散步、点蜡烛、焰火会、取圣水或洗澡、羔羊蛋糕。

Christmas and Easter are Christian festivals.圣诞节和复活节是基督教的节日。

Easter is the most important festival of Christian religion. It is more important than Christmas. 复活节是基督宗教最重大的节日,重要性超过圣诞节

the Easter holidays/vacation

复活节假期

The government declared Easter Monday a public holiday.

政府宣布复活节后的星期一是公共假日。

'Happy Easter,' he yelled.

“复活节快乐,”他大喊。

Shoppers are expected to spend $13 billion this Easter.

今年复活节,消费者预计要花130亿美元。

They usually have a walking holiday at Easter...

复活节假期他们通常都会去徒步旅行。

Most villagers took communion only at Easter.

大部分村民只在复活节的时候领受圣餐。

People often eat chocolate at Easter, or during other festivals like Valentine's Day, Halloween and Christmas.

人们经常在复活节吃巧克力,或者在情人节、万圣节和圣诞节等其他节日吃巧克力。

At Easter, we give them plastic eggs filled with small toys, novelties and coins.

复活节时,我们给他们分发塑料彩蛋,里面装着小玩具、新颖的小玩意儿和硬币。

There are strong arguments for holidays at Easter and Christmas because these are special occasions

支持复活节和圣诞节放假是有充分论据的,因为这些节日都是特殊的时刻。

The poor guy obviously didn't have any place to go for Easter

这个可怜的家伙显然复活节无处可去。

Three young people were received into the Church at Easter.

复活节时有三位年轻人入教。

He turned up at a fancy dress Easter dance in the guise of a white rabbit

他扮成白兔在复活节化装舞会上亮相。

He only sees her at Christmas and Easter.

他只有在圣诞节和复活节时才能见到她。

Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads.

有些传统很简单,例如把红皮鸡蛋拿来烤希腊复活节面包。

In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget .

为避免不必要的开支,在今晚的复活节特别节目中,他们帮助了一个需要一些美食的家庭。

4.愚人节 April Fool’s Day (4月1日)

愚人节 = April Fools' Day ️

愚人节 = April Fool's Day ️

愚人节 = All Fools' Day ️

愚人节 = Fools' Day ️

愚人节快乐 happy April Fool's Day

April Fools’ Day or All Fools’ Day is one day of the year when you’re allowed to mercilessly prank (恶作剧) your friends, family and co-workers.

愚人节,是一年之中可以毫不留情捉弄你的朋友、家人和同事的日子。

You may laugh at a prank on April Fools' Day.

你可能会因为愚人节的一个恶作剧而发笑。

Their pranks are amusing at times.

他们的恶作剧有时很逗。

You rose to the bait. 你中圈套了。

Don't play a joke on him, please.

请不要拿他开玩笑。

I'm just pulling your leg!逗你玩呢~

I'm just messing with you!开玩笑啦~

Can't belive!I fell for it!老天!我怎么会上这种当!

愚人节以娱乐为主,旨在与朋友开心互动,千万不要太过分

5.母亲节 Mother’s Day (5月的第二个星期日)

父亲节 Father’s Day (6月的第三个星期日)

Dear Mum,

Such is sons’ nature; I really do not know how to express my thanks to you.

However, I can imagine, on the day 18 years ago, when you gave birth to me, what a complex feeling you had.

In the past few years, every day you struggle me up in the morning and prepare breakfast for me, then in the afternoon, you always welcome your only son with delicious foods after a day’s hard work.

Now your son has been 18 and will go to university soon, like a bird is leaving its parents. Nevertheless, your footprints on my heart will never ever fade and I love you mum!   

your son

亲爱的妈妈:

这就是儿子的天性:不知道如何表达对你的感谢。

然而,我可以想象,在18年前的那一天,当你生下我的时候,你有多么复杂的感觉。

在过去的几年里,每天早上你都会挣扎着起床为我准备早餐,然后在下午,在一天的辛苦工作后,你总是用美味的食物迎接你唯一的儿子。

现在你的儿子已经18岁了,马上就要上大学了,就像小鸟离开父母一样。尽管如此,您的足迹留在我的心里永远不会消失,我爱你妈妈!

母亲节快乐!Happy Mother's Day!

In the U.S. Mothers' Day is a holiday celebrated on second Sunday in May. It is a day when children honor their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers. First observance in Philadelphia, Pa. in 1907, it is based on suggestions by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 and by Anna Jarvis in 1907.在美国,人们在五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。在这一天,孩子们把卡片,礼物和鲜花献给他们的母亲。第一次庆祝母亲节是发生在1907 年的费城,是由朱莉娅·瓦德·豪和安妮塔·贾威斯分别在 1872 年和 1907 年提议设立的。Although it wasn't celebrated in the U.S. until 1907, there were days honoring mothers even in the days of ancient Greece. In those days, however, it was Rhea, the Mother of the gods that was given honor.虽然美国直到 1907 年才庆祝母亲节,但是尊敬母亲的节日甚至可以追溯到古希腊。尽管那时人们是庆祝上帝的母亲罗伊的。Later, in the 1600's, in England there was an annual observance called "Mothering Sunday." It was celebrated during June, on the fourth Sunday. On Mothering Sunday, the servants, who generally lived with their employers, were encouraged to return home and honor their mothers. It was traditional for them to bring a special cake along to celebrate the occasion.后来, 在17世纪初的英格兰,人们有一个惯例,就是在每年六月的第四个星期天庆祝“省亲节”。在省亲节那一天, 通常与雇主住在一起的仆人了, 被劝说回家和他们的母亲团聚。按照惯例,他们要带一块特殊的蛋糕回家庆祝。In the U.S., in 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign to establish a national Mother's Day. Jarvis persuaded her mother's church in Grafton, West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary of her mother's death, the 2nd Sunday of May. The next year Mother's Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia.在美国, 1907年有一个来自费城的叫阿纳·贾维斯的人,发起了一场建立全国的母亲节的运动。在西弗吉尼亚的格拉夫顿,贾维斯说服了她母亲的教堂,在她母亲去世2 周年的纪念日那一天庆祝母亲节,即五月的第二个星期天。下一年费城也庆祝了母亲节。Jarvis and others began a letter-writing campaign to ministers, businessmen, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother's Day. They were successful. President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement proclaiming Mother's Day a national observance that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.贾维斯和其它人开始给部长,商人,以及政治家们写信,要求建立全国性的母亲节。他们取得了成功。1914年在任的伍德罗·威尔森总统,向全国发布官方通告,宣布在每年五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节,并使之成为一种传统。Many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at different times throughout the year. Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May, as in the U.S.世界上许多其它国家在全年的不同时间庆祝他们自己的母亲节。丹麦,芬兰,意大利,土耳其,澳大利亚,以及比利时同美国一样,在五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。

父亲节的由来:

约始于二十世纪初,起源于美国,现已广泛流传于世界各地,节日日期因地域而存在差异。最广泛的日期在每年6月的第三个星期日,世界上有52个国家和地区是在这一天过父亲节。节日里有各种的庆祝方式,大部分都与赠送礼物、家族聚餐或活动有关。It began in the early 20th century, originated in the United States, and has been widely spread all over the world.The most extensive date is on the third Sunday of June every year, which is celebrated in 52 countries and regions in the world. There are various ways to celebrate the festival, most of which are related to gift giving, family dinner or activities.

在父亲节这天,人们选择特定的鲜花来表达对父亲的敬意和思念,人们采纳了多德夫人的建议,佩戴红玫瑰向健在的父亲表示爱戴,佩戴白玫瑰则表达对亡父的悼念,这种习俗一直流传至今,起初父亲节的日期各不相同,且有的地方用蒲公英作为父亲节的象征,有的地方则用衬有一片绿叶的白丁香向父亲表示敬意。On father's day, people choose specific flowers to express their respect and yearning for their father. People take Mrs. Dodd's advice to wear red roses to show their love to their father who is still alive, while wearing white roses to express their mourning for their dead father. This custom has been handed down to this day. At the beginning of father's day, the dates are different, and some places use dandelion as a symbol of father's day, In some places, white cloves lined with green leaves are used to pay homage to my father.

父亲节在中国的庆祝方式:

与国外人们庆祝父亲节的方式不同,我国人们庆祝父亲节的形式多种多样。人们用不同的方式表达着对父亲的感激之情。做拿手菜、旅游、送礼物;用照片表达父女感情;拍摄和父亲小视频等等。Different from the way people celebrate father's day in foreign countries, there are many ways to celebrate father's day in China. People express their gratitude to their father in different ways. Make specialty dishes, travel, give gifts; Using photos to express father daughter feelings; Take a little video with my father and so on.

6.万圣节前夕 Halloween (10月31日)感恩节

10月31日是万圣节前夜,翻译为Halloween。

万圣节是11月1日英语译为Hallowmas ,

We often celebrate the Hallowmas in this way.

我们经常用这种方式庆祝万圣节。

例:Yes, when the Hallowmas came, I often ran out to knock neighborhood's door.

是的,当万圣节来到的时候,我经常和跑出去敲邻居家的门。

Trick or treat!

不给糖就捣蛋!(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗)

To celebrate Halloween,children dress up as witches,ghosts and devils. 为了庆祝万圣节,孩子们化装成女巫、鬼和恶魔。

南瓜是万圣节的代表。

南瓜英文就是pumpkin,而不是squash(是长条状的南瓜)

Carve the pumpkin. 刻南瓜

Light the jack-o'-lantern. 把南瓜灯点亮

Dressing Up in Costumes 打扮

万圣夜的主题是鬼怪、吓人,以及与死亡、魔法、怪物有关的事物。通常与万圣夜扯上关系的事物有南瓜、鬼魂、食尸鬼、女巫、蝙蝠、黑猫、猫头鹰、精灵、僵尸、骷髅和恶魔等,还有虚构人物如吸血鬼和科学怪人。

Modern day Halloween celebrations use many symbols to help make the holiday more interesting. Do you know what they are?(现代人用 许多东西来庆祝万圣节,让这个节日变得更有趣。你知道有哪些东西吗?)

skeleton 骷髅头

clown 小丑

fairy 小仙女

princess 公主

prince 公子

ghost 鬼

mummy 木乃伊

witch 巫婆

witch hat 巫婆帽

broom扫帚

bat 蝙蝠

goblin 小妖精,很丑的那种

monster 怪物

vampire 吸血鬼

zombie 僵尸

Frankenstein 科学怪人

7.Thanksgiving Day (11月的第四个星期四)圣诞节前夕

感恩节(Thanksgiving Day),西方传统节日,是美国人民独创的一个节日,也是美国人合家欢聚的节日在风俗习惯上,美国和加拿大基本一致,食俗有吃烤火鸡、南瓜饼、红莓苔子果酱、甜山芋、玉蜀黍;活动有玩蔓越桔竞赛、玉米游戏、南瓜赛跑;举行化装游行、戏剧表演或体育比赛等集体活动,并有相应的假期2天,在远方的人们都会回家与亲人团聚。现在还形成了豁免火鸡、黑色星期五购物等习惯。美国和加拿大的感恩节之间有许多相似性,譬如装满花果谷物象征丰饶的山羊角(cornucopia)和南瓜饼(pumpkin pie)。感恩节的晚宴是美国人一年中很重视的一餐,这一餐的食物非常之丰富,在餐桌上火鸡和南瓜饼都是必备的。活动有蔓越桔竞赛、南瓜赛跑、郊游、购物、游行,化妆舞会、跳舞、聚餐等。火鸡已成为感恩节的象征,

It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.

感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统。

Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May .

感恩节、圣诞节、元旦和5月首周一不营业。

"We are going to help out at a homeless shelter on Thanksgiving Day."

“感恩节那天,我们要去一个流浪汉之家帮忙。”

8.Christmas eve (12月24日晚上)圣诞节

Christmas Day (12月25日)

圣诞节假期(12月24日至1月1日或1月6日)

圣诞节是西方国家一年中最盛大的节日,在每年12月25日这天,孩子们吃苹果、戴圣诞帽,寄送圣诞贺卡,参加圣诞派对。

Merry Christmas.圣诞快乐!

We usually sing carols at Christmas.圣诞节时,我们一般会唱颂歌。

Christmas is a time of mirth, especially for children.圣诞节是个快乐的日子,尤其是对孩子们。

Santa Claus ['snt,klz] 圣诞老人

也称Christmas Father

Christmas dinner 圣诞大餐

Go sleighing 滑/乘雪橇

Roast turkey 烤火鸡

Christmas ham 圣诞火腿

Spread the Christmas spirit 传递圣诞气息

Outdoor室外装修

White Christmas 银色圣诞

Christmas gift/presents 圣诞礼物

Christmas Package 圣诞包裹

Christmas tree 圣诞树

Pine [pan] 松树(圣诞树)

Christmas time 圣诞节时光

Christmas Cap 圣诞帽

Christmas hat 圣诞帽

Christmas recess['riss]

圣诞节暂停营业、上学、工作期间

stroke of midnight 午夜钟声

Pageant 盛会

Parade 游行

Party 派对

Ritual 仪式

Christmas pageant 圣诞庆典

Naughty 淘气

Naughty children 淘气的孩子

Nice 乖

Salutation (写信)敬礼

Greeting 问候

good things 好事

Goodies 最想要的礼物

Biscuits 饼干

milk 牛奶

Candies 糖果

sign your name 签名,落款

letter to Santa 给圣诞老人的信

Scarf 围巾

Sled 雪橇

Santa's sleigh 圣诞老人的雪橇

Socks 袜子

Stocking 圣诞袜

Stocking stuffer 圣诞节小礼物

Sugarplum 小糖果

Sweater 毛衣

Santa's bag 圣诞老人的袋子

Santa's workshop

传说中圣诞老人在北极的小木屋,他在里头包好礼物,然后送出去

Family reunion 家庭欢聚

family gathering 家庭聚会

Togetherness 欢聚

Kris Kringle 圣诞节礼物交换的一个说法

Unwrap 打开,拆开礼物

gift exchange 交换礼物

Package 包裹

Presents 礼物

Gift 礼物

Receive 接收

Christmas feast 圣诞大餐

Cider 苹果酒

Coal 煤炭

Cookie 饼干

Eggnog 蛋酒

Eggnog latte 蛋酒拿铁

Wassail 痛饮

Eggnog 蛋酒

Preparation of the Christmas cake

烘烤圣诞蛋糕  

Decorating the Christmas tree

装扮圣诞树

Lighting up the Christmas candle

点燃圣诞蜡烛

Distributing Christmas candies

分发圣诞糖果

Christmas is also known as Christmas, translated as "Christ mass", western traditional festival, every year in December 25th. Mass is a kind of church service. Christmas is a religious festival, because regard it as to celebrate the birth of Jesus, named "Christmas".

 Most of the Catholic Church will be first in the 24, Christmas Eve, i.e., the early morning of December 25 at midnight mass, and some Christian will be held caroling and on December 25 to celebrate Christmas; Christian another branch of Orthodox Christmas celebration in the annual January 7.

 Christmas is a public holiday in the western world and in many other regions, such as Hong Kong, Macao, Malaysia, and Singapore in Asia. The Bible actually did not record the date of birth of Jesus, Christmas is a public.

 圣诞节(Christmas)又称耶诞节,译名为“基督弥撒”,西方传统节日,在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节,因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,故名“耶诞节”。

 大部分的天主教教堂都会先在24日的平安夜,亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒,而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音,然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节;基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。

 圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日,例如:在亚洲的香港、澳门、马来西亚和新加坡。圣经实际上并无记载耶稣诞生日期,圣诞节是后人公定的。

用户评论

無極卍盜

这个展览真不错,了解了很多西方节日的由来和文化。

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寻鱼水之欢

看这些展品,感觉好像穿越到了那个国家一样。

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瑾澜

孩子们特别喜欢,边看边学,增长知识了。

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